Question:
i need to know something about cancer 100 years ago other than it was rare?
leslie M
2009-05-06 20:25:07 UTC
my son has a report on cancer 100 years ago now and in 100 years and google hasn't been helping out to much
Six answers:
anonymous
2009-05-06 21:43:14 UTC
I'm not sure if any of this will help you... but its all I have. I found a link that may be more helpful and will post it below in source.



First attempts of cancer immunotherapy were made approximately 100 years ago on the assumption that tumor cells are recognized as 'foreign' by the immune system. Later on, a whole series of experimental animal tumor models were developed. They included the use of syngeneic tumors, spontaneously arising tumors and human tumor xenografts in immunodeficient mice. The experimental data contributed to our understanding of the interaction between immunocompetent cells and their products on the one hand and tumor cells on the other. On this basis, various immunotherapeutic protocols have been devised which included the use of 'nonspecific' components such as bacterial adjuvants, cytokines, NK cells and macrophages and attempts were made to raise specific T and B cell responses against tumor cells. Many human tumor-associated antigens have been characterized, and various ways of increasing the immunogenicity of human tumor cells have been described. Moreover, more insight has been achieved in defining 'high risk' populations on the basis of genetic background, the role of environmental factors and the characterization of 'precancerous' cells. Some cancer vaccines have been used in clinical trials which have resulted in partially beneficial therapeutic effects but have not provided a full solution for a rational use of immunotherapy against human neoplasia.



Oldest descriptions of cancer



Cancer has afflicted humans throughout recorded history. It is no surprise that from the dawn of history people have written about cancer. Some of the earliest evidence of cancer is found among fossilized bone tumors, human mummies in ancient Egypt, and ancient manuscripts. Bone remains of mummies have revealed growths suggestive of the bone cancer, osteosarcoma. In other cases, bony skull destruction as seen in cancer of the head and neck has been found.



Our oldest description of cancer (although the term cancer was not used) was discovered in Egypt and dates back to approximately 1600 B.C. The Edwin Smith Papyrus, or writing, describes 8 cases of tumors or ulcers of the breast that were treated by cauterization, with a tool called "the fire drill." The writing says about the disease, "There is no treatment."



"History of Oncology"

Jean Astruc and chemist Bernard, two 18th century physicians conducted research to confirm or disprove then current theories related to the origin of cancer. These efforts were the very first steps of experimental oncology. The art and science of seeking better diagnosis, treatments and understanding of the causes of cancer evolved from many who followed their path. In 1761, Giovanni Morgagni of Padua was the first to do an autopsy to look for the pathological findings in a patient after death. This and the efforts of many great physicians who followed them laid the foundation for scientific oncology, the study of cancer. John Hunter (1728-1793), a famous Scottish surgeon suggested that some cancers might be cured by surgery and described methods by which we can distinguish the surgically removable tumors. He suggested that, if tumor has not encroached to the nearby tissue and was still moveable, "There is no impropriety in removing it."



EDIT* onc/o (ong ko) is another word element that means tumor = onco
april
2009-05-06 20:37:38 UTC
This was the top 5 causes of death 100 years ago: Pneumonia and influenza, Tuberculosis, Diarrhea, Heart disease, Stroke. average life span was about 47 years old. People didn't live long enough to get some cancers. Lung cancer was misdiagnosed as psthisis. I'm sure there's more!
anonymous
2009-05-06 21:07:25 UTC
100 years ago we knew nothing about it other than it had been around for thousands of years. It was a death sentence. We had no screening exams, no idea how to treat it and we had no organized way to keep track of it or research it.



It’s like comparing transportation 100 years ago to now. Our biggest advancements in medicine have occurred in the last 30 years.
?
2016-12-24 15:39:59 UTC
you're terrific suited. in the present day's documents for the prevalence of maximum cancers makes use of a term referred to as an age-adjusted fee. and particular sufficient, even after accounting for an prolonged lifespan, the age-adjusted fee for many cancers climbed from 1920 to 1970 via a pair of million% a twelve months. interior the comprehensive 50 years, i've got not got self assurance there grow to be ever a twelve months the place the fee went down. It endured to climb on an age-adjusted fee each and every of ways as much as the final couple of years. Then the prevalence fee and the loss of existence fee declined ever so somewhat. the main substantial reason in the back of the modern-day tiny decline in newly clinically determined cancers is in many circumstances a mixture of two issues. some years back, there grow to be a huge push for PSA checks and mammograms, which quickly shot up the main cancers prevalence fee. nicely, that decreased the pool of maximum cancers prevalence contained in here years because of fact the sufferers have been already clinically determined. as a effect, the documents are in uncomplicated terms reflecting a non everlasting blip. the rationalization fewer individuals are loss of existence from maximum cancers is that greater individuals are making use of selection drugs. That will enhance the existence expectancy of the affected person, thereby doubling the so-referred to as 5-twelve months-treatment fee between people who use selection treatments. to decrease one's opportunities of maximum cancers, take somewhat fish oil on a daily basis and a pair of,000 mgs of diet C. besides, consume some garlic and ginger specifically circumstances. in case you do take place to get maximum cancers, do no longer difficulty. I cured my very own point 4 maximum cancers in 2 weeks. That grow to be 9 years in the past. It grow to be consumer-friendly. I used warm peppers, garlic and emulsified cod liver oil. reliable success and be nicely. Kelley
Peter M
2009-05-06 20:32:55 UTC
It may have been rarely reported as an illness or cause of death, but it certainly was not rare. It's been with us since the dawn of humankind but modern medicine hasn't.
Diamond
2009-05-07 01:51:32 UTC
it was not rare many people went undiagnosed with the condition even as late as the 1950s


This content was originally posted on Y! Answers, a Q&A website that shut down in 2021.
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